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The brand new summation statistics of one’s husband’s and you will wife’s socioeconomic services, marriage expenditures, and you will wife’s empowerment is actually demonstrated during the Dining table 1

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The brand new summation statistics of one’s husband’s and you will wife’s socioeconomic services, marriage expenditures, and you will wife’s empowerment is actually demonstrated during the Dining table 1

The brand new summation statistics of one’s husband’s and you will wife’s socioeconomic services, marriage expenditures, and you will wife’s empowerment is actually demonstrated during the Dining table 1

3.2 Wedding techniques

Column (1) reports the data into the complete try, and line (2) accounts them towards the subsample, we.elizabeth., spouses who have one sibling and something cousin. Brand new sumple try reported as the essential less-mode estimate that have some matrimony expenditures repaid into wife’s siblings and you may brothers because of the its respective inside the-legislation is only able to become held on subsample. The typical age husbands was forty.6 years. Husbands, normally, accomplished number one knowledge (5 years), and you will 56% of those is actually literate. The common age spouses are 35.8 age. Wives, typically, didn’t complete primee properties account fully for 27% out of total houses interviewed. The average sized farming house for every household are 3.24 acres, having almost 40% from home becoming landless. Footnote eleven Getting 39% of spouses, their delivery village is the same as that their husbands, 66% ones is actually married to help you a sibling, and you will 17% try partnered when you look at the watta satta (bride-to-be exchange, or practically, “give–take”). Footnote a dozen All these is unique features of marriage for the Punjab, Pakistan. Alternatively, brand new northwestern section of India, in addition to Indian Punjab, has been traditionally noted for hypergamy, wherein spouses is y contrasts which have endogamy and you can relative y given that one or two family members planning watta satta cannot theoretically to see hypergamy from the same big date, and tend to be probably as on same societal group and financial status. Wife’s natal family’s house earnings at the time of marriage are PKR 171,695 Footnote 13 an average of. It had been replied retrospectively by spouse that will be, ergo, probably at the mercy of recall mistakes like the ones that are regarding the amount of individual dowry and other wedding costs, regardless if earnings may be easier for respondents so you can remember compared to your own dowry consisting of various items. I adopted similar operate to minimize questionnaire remember errors.

Presumably, remembering each and every item of their individual dowries off several years before would-be tough

The initial an element of the questionnaire asks husbands regarding their ount. Since dowry is known so you’re able to feature some products which permit an early few to begin with its married life after marriage, i asked about the worth of for each item inside the dowry. The real question is “Essentially, in your community, to own a household such your personal, what is the approximate worth of for each items considering as dowry at the time of the fresh daughter’s wedding?” I clearly asked about dowry as the found in its people, otherwise jati (= sub-caste), as our company is shopping for the technique of dowry itself due to the fact really as the personal level of dowry their moms and dads paid off. The answer to the question about dowry in the neighborhood was gonna convey exact information regarding dowry methods. Its respond might report how tjek indlГ¦gget lige her much they would purchase per item when they currently undergoing bringing a dowry to their daughter. Either way, the clear answer does render a whole lot more right tips towards itemized property value dowry. Next part of the questionnaire asks wives regarding their individual dowries or other relationship expenses, we.elizabeth., “How much cash dowry (bride-to-be speed) did your mother and father (in-laws) give at the time of their ounts are utilized in the main empirical data. Brand new correlation coefficient between the personal dowry count and you will community-situated dowry number is 0.65 (Fig. 3). The city-founded dowry number exceeds the personal dowry number paid off from the wives’ moms and dads, which is not shocking because of the so-called expanding development in the genuine quantity of dowry.