Javad Khan answered brand new General’s past page having:

Ganja, found at the new north-east root of the Cheaper Caucasus Slopes, within the stunning sides away from Azerbaijan, could have been significant toward governmental-financial and you will cultural lifetime of the nation once the earliest from minutes. Gothic Ganja was labeled as an essential middle out of activity and you can trade on the Near and Middle east.

On the seventh millennium Ad the whole area now included in Azerbaijan, in addition to Ganja, was a battlefield anywhere between Arabs and you will Khazars. Source claim that the Caliphate occupied Ganja and Shirvan and you can delivered Abdul-aziz that have a good military up against the Khazars. Regarding the last half of the 11th millennium, Ganja or any other metropolitan areas were exposed to periods because of the Seljuk sultans. It arranged strong resistance to Toghrul bey, Alp Arslan and Malikshah.

Tsitsianov as well as purchased this new dissolution of Ganja khanate, and its places had been annexed in order to Russia within the name Yelizavetpol okrug (district)

The city is the place to find the good journalist Nizami Ganjavi (1141-1209) and you can attained a top in invention from inside the supremacy off the brand new Atabey County (1136-1225). Ibn-al-Asr entitled they the mother of Arran and you can Rashidaddin described it as the largest area inside the Arran.

Shortly after attacking courageous fights facing overseas occupiers, Ganja needed to compete with sheer emergency, an earthquake within the 1139, and therefore slain on the 250,one hundred thousand members of all of the. Nonetheless, certain 80 years afterwards, inside 1221, the freedom-loving Ganja people battled determinedly up against the Mongols and you can refused to call it quits. The latest invaders was simply capable seize the metropolis inside their next promotion (1235); they razed towards the soil.

Ganja plus had a critical character to relax and play about record out-of statehood for the Azerbaijan. The new Safavid Shah Tahmasib I (1524-1576), situated another type of management office, the fresh new beylarbeylik. Ganja are the latest hub of one of the divisions, the fresh Karabakh beylarbeylik. Following collapse away from Nadir Shah’s empire (1747), it had been the new centre of the Azerbaie.

The ruling Ganja Ziyadoglu khans was on Gajars dynasty, beginning in a beneficial Turkic tribe. Around Javad Khan It setup a brave effectiveness the newest occupying Tsarist Russian forces inside Ganja into step 3 January 1804. There is communication between the bloodthirsty Russian Standard P.D. Tsitsianov and Javad Khan until that big date, for the second becoming titled to give-up.

And therefore it just happened. The newest Russians just entered the city just after big fighting in which Javad Khan are slain. The metropolis are pillaged and you can General Tsitsianov and his awesome soldiers treated the populace out-of Ganja once the captives. In the report to Tsar Alexander We the entire penned: We caught 8,585 males and you will 8,639 women in Ganja (region – ed.)

This type of conditions was basically the first indications away from Tsarist Russia’s colonial plan towards Azerbaijan. Pursuing the field away from Ganja, Tsitsiae as changed; it had been called Yelizavetpol, into the honor Alexander I’s spouse, Yelizaveta (Elizabeth). Those who utilized the city’s old name were to be fined the sum of step one silver manat.

An enthusiastic 1804 society matter in town, after the career, inserted eight,303 someone. During the 1917, the newest city’s inhabitants are 57,731. Ganja turned into the center of one’s district and, afterwards, of one’s province of the identical title.

The metropolis was among the centres of struggle facing socio-governmental oppression and you can colonial servitude right away of twentieth century. Sharp effectiveness Armenian massacres off Azerbaijanis was initially offered in Ganja and there were tall strategies into political organisation. New political parties Qeyrat (Honour), Difai (Defence – within the Farsi – ed.) and you will Mudafia (Defence) while others had been built. Particular well-known political leaders, instance Khalil Khasmammadov, Khudadat.